Thinking

Notes on behaviour, culture and the line.

Short reads on what actually moves culture — drawn from the research, and from a few hundred rooms.

New series

The culture change papers — why the dominant approach doesn't work, and what does.

Nine posts drawn from the research paper Envision, Diagnose, Design (McGregor, 2025) — the theoretical and empirical case for a behaviour-first approach to organisational culture change.

Foundations

Organisations don't have culture problems.

Calling it a culture problem is part of the problem. When culture became a noun, it became something to measure and fix rather than build.

6 min read · August 2025
The case for change

Why seventy percent of culture change initiatives fail.

Kotter put the failure rate at 70% in 1995. It hasn't improved. The reason is structural — and fixable.

7 min read · August 2025
Behind the methodology

The card is doing more than you think.

The physical card isn't a delivery mechanism. It's a participant in the room — and that distinction changes everything.

6 min read · August 2025
Facilitation design

Psychological safety is usually built wrong.

Most approaches to psychological safety depend on facilitator skill. There's a more reliable architectural alternative.

6 min read · August 2025
From the field

The silence that means agreement.

Everyone privately knows. Everyone assumes everyone else is fine with it. So no one says anything. Until the cards arrive.

6 min read · August 2025
Foundations

Behaviour change precedes belief change. Not the other way around.

Every culture programme assumes the same sequence: change minds, behaviour follows. The evidence says it's backwards.

7 min read · August 2025
The perception gap

What your frontline sees that your leadership team doesn't.

Senior leaders and frontline staff see different cultures. That gap is structural — and most diagnostics make it worse.

7 min read · August 2025
Behaviour science

Why the group decides. And why that's the only way it sticks.

People value what they build more than what they're given. Applied to groups building their own culture map, this explains why commitment follows.

6 min read · August 2025
Method

Envision first. Always.

Most culture programmes start with what's wrong. Five years of field observation suggest the sequence should always be reversed.

6 min read · August 2025

New series

The taxonomy papers — why the cards work the way they do.

Ten posts drawn from five years of field research and the academic paper behind the deck. How the framework was built, why the items are written the way they are, and what two thousand participants taught us about culture conversation.

The frequency insight

Not good or bad. How often.

Most culture tools ask whether a behaviour is good or bad. That turns out to be the wrong question. The right one changes everything about how you look at culture.

6 min read · August 2025
Instrument design

Every taxonomy is a theory.

When you buy a culture assessment, you're buying a theory. Most organisations don't know which one — and that matters more than they think.

6 min read · August 2025
Facilitation design

The difference between virtue language and behavioural language.

Most culture conversations produce genuine consensus and then produce nothing. The problem isn't commitment. It's language.

7 min read · August 2025
Behind the cards

Why one word changed everything.

One card kept generating the wrong conversation. Changing a single word fixed it — and revealed a principle that now shapes every item in the deck.

5 min read · August 2025
Facilitation craft

The best culture conversation prompts are the ones people disagree about.

Easy consensus is comfortable. Productive ambiguity is useful. The conversations worth having are the ones where people disagree.

6 min read · August 2025
Foundations

Culture is not a values statement. It's a repeated behavioural pattern.

Most organisations manage their intentions while their patterns do something else entirely. The gap between the two is where culture change fails.

6 min read · August 2025
Method

The line is a facilitation device, not a moral judgement.

The above and below line is not a moral classification. It's a performance one — and that difference matters more than it appears.

5 min read · August 2025
From the field

What fifty organisations and two thousand participants taught me about culture conversation.

Culture Science Cards was not developed in a lab. It was developed in rooms. Here is what the rooms taught.

8 min read · August 2025
Behind the cards

Why the back of the card matters as much as the front.

The front of a card has one job. The back — after a design change that came from observation — now does several more.

5 min read · August 2025
Method

The aspiration gap — what the physical layout of a sorted deck tells you.

The gap between where the cards land and where the team wants them is the culture change agenda — visible, and owned.

6 min read · August 2025

New series

The 11 Paradoxes of Leadership.

Eleven genuine tensions every leader lives with — each with two sides that can serve your culture or constrain it. Start with the introduction, then take them in order.

Paradoxes

The 11 Paradoxes of Leadership

The opposite of a good idea can also be another good idea — an introduction to the series, and why the goal is better decisions.

3 min read · August 2026
Paradoxes

Paradox 1: Closeness vs Distance

Closeness builds trust. So does distance. Knowing when each serves the culture you want.

3 min read · August 2026
Paradoxes

Paradox 2: Leading from the Front vs Stepping Back

The best way to serve is to lead; the best way to lead is to serve. When to step forward, when to step back.

3 min read · August 2026
Paradoxes

Paradox 3: Trust vs Oversight

Trust isn't a switch, it's a dial. When trust builds ownership — and when oversight is really care.

3 min read · August 2026
Paradoxes

Paradox 4: Flexibility vs Standards

Even freedom can be choreographed. When to flex, and when to hold the line.

3 min read · August 2026
Paradoxes

Paradox 5: Local Focus vs Systems Thinking

Extreme competing, extreme teaming. When to own your patch, and when to think in systems.

3 min read · August 2026
Paradoxes

Paradox 6: Planning vs Flexibility

Agile doesn't mean no plan — it means not worshipping it. When to hold the plan, when to let it go.

3 min read · August 2026
Paradoxes

Paradox 7: Directness vs Diplomacy

Diplomacy plus clarity equals resonance. When to say it straight, and when delivery is the message.

3 min read · August 2026
Paradoxes

Paradox 8: Vision vs Grounded Reality

Great idea, great execution. When to lift people's eyes, and when to anchor in what's real.

3 min read · August 2026
Paradoxes

Paradox 9: Confidence vs Humility

Real confidence includes humility; real humility includes confidence. Holding both at once.

3 min read · August 2026
Paradoxes

Paradox 10: Urgency vs Patience

Urgency is loud; importance is quiet. When to move, and when to wait.

3 min read · August 2026
Paradoxes

Paradox 11: Consistency vs Adaptability

Change is constant; adaptability is lasting. What to hold fixed while everything else shifts.

4 min read · August 2026

Published

New writing, as it lands.

Notes on behaviour, culture and the line — plus new research when it's published. No noise, unsubscribe any time.

More notes are on the way. Want the long version now? The research papers are free to download.